artefacts_util.cpp

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#include "artefacts_util.h"
#include <peconv.h>
#include "code_patterns.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
    #include <iostream>
#endif
 
using namespace sig_finder;
 
BYTE* pesieve::util::find_pattern(BYTE* buffer, size_t buf_size, BYTE* pattern_buf, size_t pattern_size, size_t max_iter)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; (i + pattern_size) < buf_size; i++) {
        if (max_iter != 0 && i > max_iter) break;
        if (memcmp(buffer + i, pattern_buf, pattern_size) == 0) {
            return (buffer + i);
        }
    }
    return nullptr;
}
 
namespace pesieve {
 
    std::set<DWORD> HardcodedPatterns;
    pesieve::util::Mutex g_HardcodedPatternsMutex;
 
    size_t init_32_patterns(Node* rootN)
    {
        util::MutexLocker guard(g_HardcodedPatternsMutex);
        if (!rootN) return 0;
 
        size_t added = 0;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < _countof(patterns32); i++)
        {
            const t_pattern& pattern = patterns32[i];
            std::string name = "prolog32_" + std::to_string((ULONGLONG)i);
            Signature sign(name, pattern.ptr, pattern.size);
            if (rootN->addPattern(sign)) {
                HardcodedPatterns.insert(sign.checksum());
                added++;
            }
        }
        return added;
    }
 
    size_t init_64_patterns(Node* rootN)
    {
        util::MutexLocker guard(g_HardcodedPatternsMutex);
        if (!rootN) return 0;
 
        size_t added = 0;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < _countof(patterns64); i++)
        {
            const t_pattern &pattern = patterns64[i];
            std::string name = "prolog64_" + std::to_string((ULONGLONG)i);
            Signature sign(name, pattern.ptr, pattern.size);
            if (rootN->addPattern(sign)) {
                HardcodedPatterns.insert(sign.checksum());
                added++;
            }
        }
        return added;
    }
 
    inline size_t search_till_pattern(sig_finder::Node& rootN, const BYTE* loadedData, size_t loadedSize)
    {
        Match m = sig_finder::find_first_match(rootN, loadedData, loadedSize);
        if (!m.sign) {
            return PATTERN_NOT_FOUND;
        }
        return m.offset;
    }
 
}; //namespace pesieve
 
size_t pesieve::util::is_32bit_code(BYTE *loadedData, size_t loadedSize)
{
    static sig_finder::Node rootN;
    if(rootN.isEnd()) {
        init_32_patterns(&rootN);
    }
    return search_till_pattern(rootN, loadedData, loadedSize);
}
 
size_t pesieve::util::is_64bit_code(BYTE* loadedData, size_t loadedSize)
{
    static sig_finder::Node rootN;
    if (rootN.isEnd()) {
        init_64_patterns(&rootN);
    }
    return search_till_pattern(rootN, loadedData, loadedSize);
}
 
bool pesieve::util::is_code(BYTE* loadedData, size_t loadedSize)
{
    static sig_finder::Node rootN;
    if (peconv::is_padding(loadedData, loadedSize, 0)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (rootN.isEnd()) {
        init_32_patterns(&rootN);
        init_64_patterns(&rootN);
    }
    if ((search_till_pattern(rootN, loadedData, loadedSize)) != PATTERN_NOT_FOUND) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 
bool pesieve::util::is_executable(DWORD mapping_type, DWORD protection)
{
    const bool is_any_exec = (protection & PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)
        || (protection & PAGE_EXECUTE_READ)
        || (protection & PAGE_EXECUTE)
        || (protection & PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY);
    return is_any_exec;
}
 
bool pesieve::util::is_readable(DWORD mapping_type, DWORD protection)
{
    const bool is_read = (protection & PAGE_READWRITE)
        || (protection & PAGE_READONLY);
    return is_read;
}
 
bool pesieve::util::is_normal_inaccessible(DWORD state, DWORD mapping_type, DWORD protection)
{
    if ((state & MEM_COMMIT) == 0) {
        //not committed
        return false;
    }
    if (mapping_type != MEM_IMAGE && (mapping_type != MEM_MAPPED) && mapping_type != MEM_PRIVATE) {
        // invalid mapping type
        return false;
    }
    if (protection & PAGE_NOACCESS) {
        // inaccessible found
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 
//---
// matcher:
 
bool pesieve::PatternMatcher::isReady()
{
    util::MutexLocker guard(mainMatcherMutex);
    return (mainMatcher.isEnd()) ? false : true;
}
 
size_t pesieve::PatternMatcher::loadPatternFile(const char* filename)
{
    util::MutexLocker guard(mainMatcherMutex);
    static bool isLoaded = false;
    if (isLoaded) return 0; // allow to load file only once
 
    isLoaded = true;
    std::vector<Signature*> signatures;
    Signature::loadFromFile(filename, signatures);
    const size_t added = mainMatcher.addPatterns(signatures);
    // delete the loaded signatures:
    for (auto itr = signatures.begin(); itr != signatures.end(); ++itr) {
        Signature* sign = *itr;
        delete sign;
    }
    std::cout << "Added patterns: " << std::dec << added << "\n";
    return added;
}
 
bool pesieve::PatternMatcher::initShellcodePatterns()
{
    util::MutexLocker guard(mainMatcherMutex);
    static bool isLoaded = false;
    if (isLoaded) return false; // allow to load only once
 
    isLoaded = true;
    init_32_patterns(&mainMatcher);
    init_64_patterns(&mainMatcher);
    return true;
}
 
size_t pesieve::PatternMatcher::findAllPatterns(BYTE* loadedData, size_t loadedSize, std::vector<sig_finder::Match>& allMatches)
{
    if (!isReady()) {
        return false;
    }
    if (peconv::is_padding(loadedData, loadedSize, 0)) {
        return false;
    }
    const size_t matches = sig_finder::find_all_matches(mainMatcher, loadedData, loadedSize, allMatches);
    return matches;
}
 
size_t pesieve::PatternMatcher::filterCustom(std::vector<sig_finder::Match>& allMatches, std::vector<sig_finder::Match>& customPatternMatches)
{
    util::MutexLocker guard(g_HardcodedPatternsMutex);
    size_t customCount = 0;
    for (auto itr = allMatches.begin(); itr != allMatches.end(); ++itr) {
        sig_finder::Match m = *itr;
        if (m.sign) {
            const DWORD checks = m.sign->checksum();
            if (HardcodedPatterns.find(checks) != HardcodedPatterns.end()) {
                continue;
            }
            customPatternMatches.push_back(m);
            customCount++;
        }
    }
    return customCount;
}